The Uruguay national football team, nicknamed La Celeste and Los Charrúas, has represented Uruguay in international men's football since 1902 and is administered by the Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol. Playing their home matches at the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo, Uruguay competes in CONMEBOL competitions and is considered one of the most successful national teams in international football. They have won four FIFA-recognized world championships, including two FIFA World Cups (1930, 1950) and two Olympic gold medals (1924, 1928), along with 15 Copa América titles, making them the second most successful team in the tournament's history behind Argentina.
The Uruguay national football team is administered by the Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol, which has been a founding member of CONMEBOL since 1916 and a FIFA member since 1923. The team was also a member of PFC, the attempt at a unified confederation of the Americas from 1946 to 1961. Uruguay's home stadium is the Estadio Centenario, and they have been coached by Marcelo Bielsa since 2023.
As of 2025, Uruguay has consistently performed well in global football rankings throughout their history, achieving their highest FIFA World Ranking of 2nd place in June 2012. In the World Football Elo Ratings, they have also reached the top spot on multiple occasions. FIFA officially recognizes Uruguay as Champions of World Champions, following their victory in the 1980 World Champions' Gold Cup, making Uruguay the only national team in football history to be formally acknowledged by FIFA with that title.
Uruguay was the first national team, along with Argentina, to play an international match outside the British Isles on 16 May 1901 in Montevideo, with Argentina winning 3–2, though this match is considered unofficial as the sides were combined teams rather than national selections. The first official match between the national teams of Uruguay and Argentina was played on 20 July 1902 at the Albion ground, with Argentina winning 6–0. On 13 September 1903, Uruguay won its first match, defeating Argentina in Buenos Aires 3-2 with a team made up entirely of Nacional players.
Their nickname, La Celeste, dates back to its first international victory in Montevideo on 15 August 1910, when it beat Argentina 3-1 in the first match in which it wore its sky-blue jersey. This kit was adopted as a national emblem in recognition of the triumph shortly before by River Plate Football Club over the powerful Alumni Athletic Club of Buenos Aires.
Uruguay won the first two editions of the South American Championship in 1916 and 1917. The Uruguayan national team became the first continental champion in the 1916 Copa América, played in Buenos Aires, finishing ahead of Argentina. Uruguay also won the following 1917 Copa América as hosts, defeating Argentina 1-0 in the decisive match.
The golden era began with Uruguay's participation in the Olympic football tournaments. At the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, they defeated Switzerland 3-0 in the final to claim FIFA's first recognized non-amateur world championship. They returned in 1928, reaching the final against Argentina and prevailing 2-1 in a replay after drawing the initial match 1-1.
Uruguay then secured their third consecutive title at the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 in Montevideo, where they beat Argentina 4-2 in the decisive match. Their fourth title came in 1950 after beating hosts Brazil in the final match 2-1, a match that still holds the record for the highest official attendance for a football match ever (173,850 people at the gate).
After their 1950 World Cup triumph, Uruguay experienced periods of both success and struggle. In the 1954 World Cup, they reached the semi-finals but suffered their first-ever loss at the global stage against Hungary 4-2 in extra-time, ending a thirty-year unbeaten record. Uruguay failed to qualify for the 1958 World Cup for the first time after losing 5-0 to Paraguay.
The 1980s saw a resurgence as Uruguay won the 1980 World Champions' Gold Cup and claimed back-to-back Copa América titles in 1983 and 1987. However, they failed to qualify for the 1982 World Cup and had mixed results in subsequent tournaments.
In 2010, a new generation led by Luis Suárez, Diego Forlán, and Edinson Cavani reached the World Cup semi-finals, finishing fourth. A year later, they won the Copa América for the first time in 16 years. At the 2014 World Cup, despite controversy involving Suárez biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini, Uruguay reached the round of 16. They qualified for the 2018 World Cup, reaching the quarter-finals before losing to eventual champions France. At the 2022 World Cup, Uruguay was eliminated in the group stages for the first time since 2002.
Uruguay has won the Copa América 15 times: 1916, 1917, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1935, 1942, 1956, 1959-II, 1967, 1983, 1987, 1995, and 2011. They have also finished as runners-up 6 times and achieved third place on 10 occasions. Additionally, Uruguay won numerous friendly tournaments including the Copa Lipton (12 times), Copa Newton (11 times), and Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo (8 times).
Uruguay's major international achievements include two FIFA World Cup victories (1930, 1950), two Olympic gold medals (1924, 1928), and victory in the 1980 World Champions' Gold Cup. They also won the Nehru Cup in 1982, China Cup in 2018 and 2019, and various other international friendly tournaments. Uruguay finished as runners-up in the CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions in 1985.
Uruguay displays four stars in its emblem, unique in world football as two of the stars represent the gold medals received at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics, which are the only editions recognized by FIFA as senior world championships. In 2021, after a FIFA employee contacted PUMA about modifying the team's crest, FIFA reconfirmed and approved once again the use of all four stars on the shirt.
Between 1901 and 1910, Uruguay wore a variety of different shirts during its matches, starting with Albion F.C.'s kit in their unofficial debut against Argentina in 1901. The light blue (Celeste) jersey debuted in a Copa Lipton match against Argentina on 15 August 1910, adopted as a tribute to River Plate's victory over Alumni while wearing similar colors.
The red shirt was first used at the 1935 South American championship in Peru and was not worn again until 1991, when it was officially adopted as the away jersey.
First played in 1902, the "Clasico de Rio de la Plata" with Argentina is the oldest international derby in world football outside of the UK. Both teams have played in historically significant matches, such as the 1928 Olympic football final and the inaugural World Cup final in 1930.
The rivalry with Brazil dates back to the 1916 South American Championship. Both teams have since competed in several Copa America finals and the iconic 1950 FIFA World Cup final match, where Uruguay lifted their second World Cup in front of a world record crowd at the Maracanã. Since the 1980s, the two sides met in several title deciders, with Uruguay winning the 1983 and 1995 Copa América editions, while Brazil won in 1989 and 1999.
Uruguay is known by two main nicknames: La Celeste ("The Sky Blue"), which dates back to their first international victory in Montevideo on 15 August 1910 when they wore their sky-blue jersey, and Los Charrúas ("The Charrúas"), referencing the indigenous people of the region.
The Uruguay national football team is administered by the Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol, the governing body of football in Uruguay. The organization has been a founding member of CONMEBOL since 1916 and a FIFA member since 1923.
Football has been a fundamental element in the consolidation of Uruguayan nationality and in projecting Uruguay's image internationally at the beginning of the 20th century. Uruguay is considered by FIFA as "football's first global powerhouse" and maintains a proud tradition of success in international competitions.
Since 1930, Uruguay have played their home games at the Estadio Centenario in the Uruguayan capital Montevideo. The stadium was built as a celebration of the centenary of Uruguay's first constitution and had a capacity of 90,000 when first fully opened. The stadium hosted several matches in the 1930 World Cup, including the final, which was watched by a crowd of 93,000.
| Season | Competition | Achievement |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Vòng Loại WC Nam Mỹ | 🏆 2 |
| 2014 | Vòng Loại WC (Playoffs) | 🏆 2 |
| 2019 | China Cup | 🏆 1 |
| 2018 | China Cup | 🏆 1 |
| 2011 | Copa America | 🏆 1 |
| Competition | Rank | Matches | W-D-L | Points |
|---|